There are two species of crocodile in the Kimberley (just as there is in the NT and Far North Queensland) the freshwater or Freshie (Crocodylus Johnsoni) and the saltwater or Estuarine (Crocodylus porosus) also known as the ‘Saltie’. Saltwater crocodile numbers fell dramatically due to hunting, but since they became a protected species in the 1970s, the numbers have increased significantly.
The more sedate freshwater crocodile can grow up to 3m, although it is more likely to be around 1.5m. As their name implies, freshwater crocodiles live in lakes and creeks. You really are not in much danger from the freshies but the rule of thumb here, as with all wild animals, and regardless of whether they are aggressive or not, is to avoid them and refrain from aggravating them.
The Saltwater crocodile is a genuine threat however. The term ‘saltwater’ crocodile is something of a misnomer, as they can also live in freshwater and miles inland. How will you know if a croc is a Saltie? Being the largest reptile in the world, saltwater crocs can grow to over 6m so the size will be a clue (but only if it’s an adult). The other clue will be its aggressive nature! The best advice is if you see a crocodile move away.
Many tourists to the Kimberley come with ideas about where crocodiles swim and how they move. They are usually surprised to learn that you might see a crocodile on the beach, that they can swim through fast-flowing waters, surf on waves, swim in estuaries, tidal waters and river pools and around offshore islands. Furthermore, they can climb rock faces to get to pools higher up in a waterfall.
Throughout the Kimberley region, you will see signs advising you to be Croc Wise but what does that mean? Firstly, if you see a sign make sure to read it. If, however, there isn’t a warning do not assume that there are no crocodiles. Always ask locals and in tourist information sites for updates.
Standing close to the water’s edge is dangerous as crocs can move from underwater to land surprisingly fast. We have all seen Crocodile Dundee! If you are at the water’s edge always face it – never turn your back.
If you intend to fish you should pay careful attention and avoid cleaning any caught fish near the water’s edge. The same goes for launching a boat into the water, avoid having to actually go into the water. When you’re in a boat, refrain from dangling legs or arms over the side.
Not surprisingly, it’s recommended that you don’t go near the water’s edge at night.
If you are camping near water, make sure you apply all the rules above as well as considering where you pitch. Make sure your tent is at least 50metres from the water’s edge. Clean up after you’ve eaten to avoid leaving any tempting and tasty food scraps around your camp. Always pay attention and be cautious, especially at night.
The crocodile breeding season is between Sept-May. At this time they are at their most aggressive, but males are territorial at the best of times.
Being Croc Wise won’t spoil your holiday. Being eaten by a crocodile will!
