Simon Flower

What is the Schengen Zone and How Does it Affect Australian Travellers?

Your guide to hassle-free European travel

My sister-in-law recently returned from Europe with an interesting observation. On several flights between European cities—Athens to Split, Dubrovnik to Rome, Rome to Madrid—there were no passport or customs controls whatsoever. These international flights were treated exactly like domestic ones. In fact, the only time she had to clear immigration was when departing Madrid for home to Melbourne via Doha.

Welcome to the Schengen Zone/area!

What is the Schengen Area?

The Schengen Area is made up of 29 European countries that have agreed to common border rules. This arrangement lets travellers move freely between member countries without going through border controls or needing separate visas for each destination.

For Australian and New Zealand travellers, this means: Once you’ve entered the Schengen Zone at your first port of call, you can travel between all member countries as easily as catching a domestic flight at home; no passport checks, no immigration hassle.

Of course European airports are not exactly hassle free especially during the summer holidays but it’s great that customs and immigration queues are not part of the ‘fun’.

Which Countries are in the Schengen Area?

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Croatia

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Italy

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Malta

The Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Important to note: The Schengen Zone and the European Union are not the same thing. Norway, for example, is part of Schengen but not the EU. Ireland is in the EU but not in Schengen. And the UK, a country on many travellers lists? It’s neither in the EU anymore but nor was it ever part of Schengen.

Before the Schengen Agreement came into force in 1995, my sister-in-law’s European adventure would have involved lengthy immigration queues at every single flight. The difference today is remarkable.

The 90-Day Rule You Need to Know

Here’s the catch: you’re allowed up to 90 days of visa-free travel within the Schengen Zone. More precisely, it’s “90 days in any 180-day period.”

This means you can’t simply pop out of the zone for a week when you’re approaching your 90-day limit and then waltz back in for another three months. The system is smarter than that. If you need to stay longer, you’ll need to apply for a visa before you travel.

What's Changing? Two New Requirements on the Horizon

Two significant changes are coming to Schengen entry regulations. Before you panic, these aren’t particularly unusual—many countries already have similar systems in place.

Entry/Exit System (EES) — October 2026

From October 2026, Schengen countries will keep fingerprint and photo records of new arrivals. If you’ve travelled to places like Indonesia or Singapore, this will feel familiar.

The system gives Schengen countries better control over visitor movements by keeping biometric records of everyone who arrives and tracking who should be leaving within the 90-day window.

European Travel Information & Authorisation System (ETIAS)

ETIAS is an electronic travel authorisation expected to start in the last quarter of 2026. It will be required for visa-exempt nationals (including Australians) travelling to any of the 30 Schengen countries.

Travelling in 2025 or early 2026? You don’t need to worry about ETIAS yet. The system isn’t operational and won’t be introduced without plenty of advance notice. You’re good to go with just your passport.

The Bottom Line

None of these changes are particularly onerous or complicated, and they certainly don’t detract from the wonderful travel advantages that the Schengen Zone provides. The ability to explore 29 countries without constant border hassles remains one of the great joys of European travel for Australians.

So pack your bags, plan your itinerary, and enjoy the freedom to wander from the beaches of Greece to the fjords of Norway without showing your passport at every turn. That’s the Schengen dream, and it’s alive and well.

Talk to us today about your next adventure:

  • Small ship cruises
  • Private rail journeys
  • Small group touring and more

We’ll help you get the mix of adventure and comfort right for you!

Call us today on 1300 654 861.

Or book a call below so we can call you back at a time convenient to you.

About Simon Flower

Originally from the United Kingdom, Simon has worked in the travel industry for over thirty-five years. He is passionate about genuine expedition style travel and has travelled to both the Arctic and Antarctic on expedition vessels.

 

Expedition Partners (formerly Flower Travel) specialise in expedition style travel by small ship cruise and private rail journeys.

PH: 1300 654 861

Monday-Friday 9.30am – 5.30pm

contact@expeditionpartners.com.au

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