“I’ve had many Pisco Sours. Huffed up mountains, lightheaded from altitude sickness, my cheeks stuffed with coca leaves. I’ve eaten guinea pig in Cusco. I have looked out over Machu Picchu at dawn — one of the most extraordinary experiences one can have in this life — made friends, learned something about the world and about myself.” — Anthony Bourdain
Why Machu Picchu Is a Must-See on Your South American Trip
Machu Picchu has been on my bucket list for years (It’s on lots of people’s bucket lists of course) and finally standing there was everything I hoped for, and more. You’ve seen the photos, you’ve imagined the views, but nothing really prepares you for that first moment when you first see this ancient city appear before you.
The Journey is Part of the Experience
The journey to Machu Picchu was as memorable as the destination. I arrived by train through the Sacred Valley, winding along the Urubamba River, surrounded by lush green mountains that felt almost prehistoric. The train ride itself is part of the experience, and there are several options depending on your budget and style:
- Hiram Bingham Train – Think “Rocky Mountaineer of the Andes.” This luxury service combines fine dining, panoramic windows, live music, and impeccable service, making the journey as unforgettable as Machu Picchu itself. Every detail is designed to immerse you in the dramatic landscapes of the Sacred Valley while travelling in absolute comfort and style.
- Inca Rail’s 360° Train – This daytime service features panoramic windows and glass ceilings, perfect for soaking in the stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley and capturing photos along the way.
- Voyager Train – A more affordable choice that still provides large windows and comfortable seating, letting you enjoy the scenery without the luxury frills

Winding through the Sacred Valley and arriving at Aguas Calientes by train is the perfect way to begin your Machu Picchu adventure.
By the time I stepped off the train, I already felt a sense of anticipation, and that made that first glimpse of Machu Picchu even more magical.
For those seeking a more active adventure, trekking the Inca Trail or one of the alternative hikes is a completely different way to experience Machu Picchu. Arriving on foot, through the Sun Gate, brings a real sense of achievement and a unique perspective on the ruins. With 1 to 4 day hiking options, it is an iconic trek but definitely not for the faint of heart

Flanked by the Andes and split by the Urubamba River, Aguas Calientes is the gateway to Machu Picchu. It’s a great base if you want to visit the ruins when the crowds are lighter.
Want more time at the site? We recommend staying overnight in Aguas Calientes, the small town at the base of Machu Picchu which gives you the chance to explore early in the morning or later in the afternoon, when the crowds are smaller. It also lets you soak in the town’s atmosphere, try local food, and really pace yourself, making the whole experience feel more relaxed and memorable.
I’ll never forget the moment I first saw it. Walking through the entrance, turning a corner, and there it was: terraces, stonework, mountains rising in every direction. Even with other travellers around, there’s a stillness that makes it feel timeless. The cover of National Geographic really didn’t do it justice.
And the wild llamas all around add to the experience.
If you have the chance, I highly recommend an early entry, it’s the best way to experience the atmosphere without the crowds.
Machu Picchu was built around 1450 AD, during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacutec, and is thought to have served as a royal estate, religious site, and possibly a political or ceremonial centre. Carefully surveyed and engineered, the Incas created agricultural terraces, a sophisticated freshwater system, and precisely cut granite walls using ashlar masonry, which required no mortar.
The site was abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest but remained hidden in the Andes until historian Hiram Bingham ‘rediscovered’ it in 1911, bringing Machu Picchu to the world’s attention. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and listed among the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Every corner of Machu Picchu tells a story of Inca ingenuity:
- Temple of the Sun (Templo del Sol) – Likely used for astronomical observations and ceremonial purposes.
- Intihuatana Stone – Believed to function as a ritual stone or astronomical marker.
- Temple of the Three Windows and Sacred Rock – Key spiritual and cultural sites.
- Huayna Picchu & Huchuy Picchu – Optional hikes with incredible panoramic views.
- Guardian’s House viewpoint – The iconic spot for that classic Machu Picchu photo.

Machu Picchu is typically divided into two distinct zones: the agricultural terraces and the urban sector. It’s believed that just over 1,000 people once lived in this hidden mountain city. Hard to imagine calling a place like this “home,” with views like that every day.

Set within a cloud forest, clear skies at Machu Picchu aren’t guaranteed. For your best chance high cloud and clear sky views like this, plan your visit between April and October.
Travel Tips From My Experience
Visiting Machu Picchu is unforgettable, but it does require planning. Here’s what I learned:
- Plan Ahead: Tickets sell out quickly, especially in peak season, and you’ll also need to secure train travel and any hiking permits (like Huayna Picchu or the Inca Trail). I booked mine months in advance to avoid disappointment.
- Altitude Is Real: Most trips start in Cusco, which is over 3,400 metres above sea level. Altitude hits everyone differently, and it didn’t hit me until day 3 – headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. If you have time, I would suggest spending a couple of days in the Sacred Valley before heading to Cusco.
- Timing Matters: Early morning entry is the way to go. The soft light, fewer people, and misty atmosphere make for the most memorable experience. Midday can get very busy and harshly lit, so if you can, plan for the first or last entry slots.
- Weather Can Be Unpredictable: Sun, rain, and mist can all happen in the same hour. Layers and a light rain jacket are essential. The weather adds to the atmosphere, so don’t let a little rain deter you.
- Best Season to Visit: Dry season from June through August is popular for clearer skies, though it’s busiest. Shoulder months like April, May, September, and November often have good weather and smaller crowds.

The iconic selfie spot! If you can picture yourself here, chat to us about visiting Machu Picchu
To get the best experience You really must do some careful planning for your trip.
If you rush, don’t acclimatise, or hit the site at peak crowds, it can feel overwhelming. But when you take the time to plan your entry, pace yourself with altitude, and savour the journey, it’s genuinely one of the most memorable places I’ve ever visited.
Ready to Add Machu Picchu to Your South American Adventure?
Machu Picchu is a must see for any South American itinerary.
Our team specialises in designing personalised South American adventures, matching travellers with the right experiences for their interests, pace, and budget. Contact us today to start planning your trip and make Machu Picchu — and all of Peru — part of your journey.

About Hayley Widing
A Pilbara local with extensive global travel experience, Hayley combines deep regional knowledge of Western Australia with a broad perspective. Her sharp attention to detail and proactiveness makes her a vital member of our team.
Expedition Partners (formerly Flower Travel) specialise in expedition style travel by small ship cruise and private rail journeys.
PH: 1300 654 861
Monday-Friday 9.30am – 5.30pm
contact@expeditionpartners.com.au


